20 MCQs on data analysis in research methodology with answers are provided.
1. What are the types of tables in data processing?
Simple table
Complex/ crosstable
Only b
Both a and b
2. Following are parts in the tabulation of data
Title of the table
Subheadings, arrangement of items in rows and columns
Size and demarcation of columns
Footnotes
All the above
3. After the data has been processed and analysed, the research process requires:
Interpretation of data
Presentation of data
Reporting of data
Testing of data
4. Under descriptive analysis statistical tools used are:
Calculus
Percentage
Mean
Only and a and b
Only b and c
5. Highlight the statistical tools that are available to a researcher in the research process:
Measure central tendency
Measure of dispersion
Measure of asymmetry
Measure of relationship
All the above
6. Data processing involves the following steps:
Editing
Coding
Classification
Tabulation
All of the above
7. In a bar diagram each bar indicates the value of the variable
True
False
8. Through data interpretation one understands what the given research findings really mean and what is the underlying generalization which is manifested thought the data collected.
True
False
9. In a complex table there is one variant only.
True
False
10. Scientific analysis and interpretation of data is data analysis.
True
False
11. What is one dimensional analysis?
Descriptive analysis with one variable
Descriptive analysis with only one-sided approach
12. The researcher should keep a clear set of_________________ formulated at the very start of the research which will lead to clearer actions and better data collection as well as analysis:
Hypothesis
Research design
Limitations
13. A hypothesis which is tested for possible rejection is known as:
Positive hypotheses
Absolute hypotheses
Null hypotheses
14. Which of the following are the diagrammatic representations in research:
Graph
Bar diagram
Pie chart
All the above
15. In a graph the following variables are scaled on X and Y axis:
The dependent variables on X and the independent variable on Y.
The independent variables are scaled on X axis and dependent one on Y axis.
16. Bar diagrams can be drawn:
Either vertically
Horizontally
Both vertically and horizontally
17. One of the primary advantages of statistics is:
Reducing large data to manageable size
Explains the larger picture
18. Which chart is presented in the form of a circle with each category occupying a segment that is proportional according to the size of its data:
Bar diagram
Pie chart
Graph
19. The measure of central tendency indicates:
Measure of asymmetry
Measure of average
Measure of variables
None of the above
20. The method of standard deviation is used in:
Measure of relationship
Measure of asymmetry
Measure of dispersion
All the above
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Dr. Sunny is an Assistant Professor in higher education. He has completed his Ph.D. He has a depth of knowledge in the research field and in higher education.